Bakersfield Night Sky - October 4, 2020
Bakersfield Night Sky - October 4, 2020
By Nick Strobel
The evening sky now belongs to Mars. If you've seen a big bright orange star (or red star with all the smoke) in the east after about 8:30 PM, you've seen Mars. Now, I know that I shouldn't be surprised at how bright it is because of my extensive training in astronomy but I'm amazed at how bright it is! It's even brighter than Jupiter! It is in the dim constellation of Pisces but I have a very hard time seeing any of the Pisces stars from my house in Bakersfield.
Earth has caught up to Mars in our faster, inner orbit. On October 6 at about 11:30 PM we'll be closest to Mars at just 38.57 million miles. On October 13 Mars will be at opposition when it is directly opposite the sun on our sky but it'll be about 413,000 miles farther away because of its . Mars' orbit has about six times the eccentricity of Earth's orbit, though eye-balling it, you'd be hard-pressed to notice that Mars' orbit wasn't a circle. That slight eccentricity means, that . Some Mars oppositions have been closer such as the previous one in 2018 and the very close one in 2003 and others have been farther such as the ones in 2010, 2012, 2014, and 2016. The next time Mars will be as close as it is this month will be in 2035.
The 26-month synodic period of Mars and Earth means that the time of year for the . That shifting of the dates means . Mars is 30 degrees higher in the sky when it crosses the meridian than it was in 2018, so there is less of . All this is to say is that this is a good time to look at Mars through a telescope!
At you can find a that has been exploring Mars since 2012. The more than 1000 images used to create the panorama were captured in the last week of November 2019 and were carefully assembled over the following three months. It's a fantastic image that you can pivot around and zoom in and out of using the tools on the site.
Curiosity has shown that when the ponds would have dried up. Those cycles stopped about 3 billion years ago as Mars' global climate transitioned to the current cold dry one. A location on Earth that is similar to what Gale Crater would have been like during the wetter climate period is the in South America's Altiplano.
In is a photo essay of beautiful images taken by the on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. In shots 6 kilometers wide by up to 60 kilometers long, features as small as 1 meter across can be seen from an orbit that is 300 kilometers high. The general public can choose targets for HiRISE to image through the HiWish program. The photo essay uses images from the HiWish program and the regular research program. They are all spectacular images.
In our night sky above Mars is the Great Square of Pegasus (see the star chart below). To the left of Pegasus is Andromeda with the closest large galaxy to us, the (aka M 31), just above the middle stars of Andromeda. Jupiter and Saturn are the two bright points in the southern sky at sunset with Jupiter being the brighter of the two. Higher up in the sky is the Summer Triangle formed by the brightest stars of Cygnus (), Lyra (), and Aquila (). The moon is a that rises about an hour after Mars rises. On October 6, the moon will be 2.5 hours behind Mars, just above the bright star at the eye of Taurus the Bull. By the time of opposition on October 13, the moon will be a thin , rising shortly before sunrise. In the early pre-dawn sky you'll be able to spot Venus rising in the east about three hours before sunrise. The star above Venus is at the chest of Leo the Lion.
Stay healthy, wear a mask and keep six feet between you and others in crowds to prevent passing on COVID19 to others. Only you can prevent infections.
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Nick Strobel
Director of the William M Thomas Planetarium at 太阳城官网
Author of the award-winning website
